1,3-dimethyl - 1,2,3,4 - tetrahydroheterocyclo(x,y-f)purine-2,4-diones and method for their preparation

ABSTRACT

1.3 - DIMETHYL - 1.2.3,4-TETRAHYDROPYRIDO(2.1-F) PURINE2.4-DIONE IS PREPARED BY EXTRUDING SULFUR MONOXIDE FROM 1.3 - DIMETHYL - 1.2.3.4 - TETRAHYDROPYRIDO (1.2-B)-6-HPYRIMIDO(4,5-E)(1,2,4)THIADIAZINE-2.4.5-TRIONE. WHICH IS PREPARED BY TREATING 1,3-DIMETHYL-6-(2-PYRIDYLAMINO)URACIL WITH THIONY CHLORIDE. THE EXTRUSION PROVIDES A GENERAL ROUTE TO VARIOUS IMIDAZOLES, ESPECIALLY HETEROCYCLOIMIDAZOLES, THROUGH INTERMEDIATE 2H-1.2.4-THIADIAZINE-1OXIDES WHICH CAN BE PREPARED FROM N-VINYLAMIDINES. AN ALTERNATIVE ROUTE IS HEATING 1,3-DIMETHYL-5-HALO-6-(2PYRIDYLAMINO)URACIL. NOVEL 1,3-DIMETHYL-1,2,3,4-TETRAHYDROHETEROCYCLO(X,Y-F)PURINE-2,4-DIONES ARE USEFUL FOR A VARIETY OF BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC PURPOSES.

United States Patent Office 3,770,741 Patented Nov. 6, 1973 US. Cl. 260256 11 Claims ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE 1,3 dimethyl 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrido[2,l-f]purine- 2,4-dione is prepared by extruding sulfur monoxide from 1,3 dimethyl 1,2,3,4 tetrahydropyrido[1,2-b]-6-H- pyrimido [4,5-e] [1,2,4] thiadiazine-2,4,S-trione, which is prepared by treating 1,3-dimethyl-6-(2-pyridylamino)uracil with thiony chloride. The extrusion provides a general route to various imidazoles, especially heterocycloimidazoles, through intermediate 2H-1,2,4-thiadiazine-1- oxides which can be prepared from N-vinylamidines. An alternative route is heating 1,3-dimethyl-5-halo-6-(2- pyridylarnino)uracil. Novel l,3-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroheterocyclo[x,y-f]purine-2,4-diones are useful for a variety of biological and chemotherapeutic purposes.

Cross-reference to related application This application is a divisonal of Ser. No. 695,861 filed Jan. 5, 1968 and now US. Pat. 3,637,684.

Background of the invention This invention relates to processes for the preparation of heterocyclic compounds and to novel heterocycloimidazoles which are useful biological and chemotherapeutic agents.

The synthesis of organic fused ring systems often presents the organic chemist With many problems among which are the need for unavailable substrate material, multiple steps and low yield. These diificulties increase as the complexity of the desired compound increases. Thus, the prior art teaches a variety of means for synthesizing imidazoles, but many are not suitable for the synthesis of imidazoles bearing a fused organic ring. Still fewer of the prior art methods are adequate for the synthesis of imidazoles having two rings fused thereto.

It is an object of this invention to provide advantageous methods for the preparation of certain complex imidazoles. These methods utilize easily obtained substrates and reagents; further, they require a minimum of individual steps and aiford the desired products in good yield.

Certain 1,3 dimethyl 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroheterocyclo- [x,y-f]-purine, 2,4-diones which are synthesized by the instant methods have been found to exhibit unexpected and useful biological and pharmacological activity.

Summary of the invention This invention provides a means for the preparation of imidazoles from compounds containing an activated 2H-1,2,4-thiadiazinyl-l-oxide moiety of the formula thiadiazinyl ring contracts to form the desired imidazole system.

An activated thiadiazinyl-l-oxide moiety in this invention is one which is capable of being prepared by reacting a N-vinylamidine moiety of the formula HN/ IE with thionyl chloride. Similarly, an activated N-vinylamidine moiety is one which forms a 2H-1,2,4-thiadiazinyl-l-oxide upon treatment with thionyl chloride. In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the 2H-1,2,4- thiadiazinyl-l-oxide is, in fact, prepared from the N-vinylamidine compound.

The process is especially advantageous when the vinyl and amidine substituents of the activated N-vinylatnidine moiety are each taken together to provide a cyclic system, thereby resulting in a fused polycyclic imidazol product. Thus, in a preferred embodiment of this invention, the two amidine substituents provide a heteroaromatic ring system, and in a more preferred embodiment the vinyl substituents prOVide a uracil system. This provides for the preparation of 1,3-dimethyl-l,2,3,4-tetrahydroheterocyclo[x,y b] 6H pyrimido[4,5-e][1,2,4] thiadiazine-2,4,5 trions (I) and 1,3-dimethyl-l,2,3,4- tetrahydroheterocyclo[x,y-f]purine-2,4-diones (II) of the formulae is a heteroaromatic ring system, e.g. Z-pyridyl, 2- pyrazinyl, 2-pyrimidyl, 4-pyrimidyl, 2-(1,3,5-triazinyl), 3 (1,2,4 triazinyl), 5-(1,2,4-triaziny1), 6-(1,2,4-triazinyl), 3-pyridazinyl, 2-oxazo1yl, 3-isoxazolyl, 2-(1,3, 4-oxadiazolyl), 3-furazanyl, 2-thiazolyl, 3-isothiazolyl, 2 (1,3,4 thiadiazolyl), 2-(1-methyl)imidazolyl, 2- quinolyl, l-isoquinolyl and 4-quinaz-olyl;

X is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl containing up to 6 carbon atoms, alkoxy containing up to 6 carbon atoms, alkoxymethyl containing from 2 to 5 carbon atoms, halogen, chloroformyl, chloroformylalkyl containing from 2 to 5 carbon atoms, carbalkoxy containing from 2 to 5 carbon atoms and perfluoroalkyl containing up to 6 carbon atoms; and

Y is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl containing up to 6 carbon atoms, alkoxy containing up to 6 carbon atoms, alkoxymethyl containing up to 6 carbon atoms, halogen, carboxyl, carbalkoxy containing from 2 to 5 carbon atoms, carboxyal-kyl containing from 2 to 5 carbon atoms, chloroformyl, chloroformylal'kyl containing from 2 to 5 carbon atoms, perfluoroalkyl containing up to 6 carbon atoms, halomethyl, hydroxyl hydroxymethyl, di(lower alkyl) aminomethyl, 1-(4 methy1piperazino)methyl, 1-(4- methylpiperazinofio'rmyl and 1-(2,6 dimethylpiperidino)formyl.

3 Nomenclature used herein to designate polycyclic compounds I and II is consistent with that of Chemical Abstracts. For example, when the substrate material containing the N-vinylamidine moiety is 1,3-dimethyl-6- (2-pyridylamino)uracil, the ring systems obtained are numbered as followed with the interior numbers and letters used to specify the manner of fusion and the exterior numbers used to specify positions on the final ring system. The thiadiazine and purine products obtained from said pyridylaminouracil are, respectively, 1,3 dimethyl 1,2,3,4 tetrahydro- [1,2-b] 6H pyrimido[4,5-e][1,2,4]thiadiazine 2,4,5- trione and 1,3 dimethyl l,2,3,4 tetrahydropyrido- [2,l-f]purine-2,4-dione.

Novel purines of Formula II have been found to inhibit 3,5'-nucleotide phosphodiesterase enzyme activity; also, they exhibit varied pharmacological activity thereby being useful as chemotherapeutic agents. In addition, many are useful as intermediates of other compounds within the class which are useful agents.

Certain heterocycloimidazoles of the instant invention or precursors thereto may be sensitive to treatment with thionyl chloride, and therefore may be more readily prepared by simply heating an appropriate 1,3-dimethyl- 6-(substituted amino)uracil having a chloro or bromo substituent in the 5-position. These S-halouracils, in turn, are prepared by treating 1,3-dimethyl 6 chlorouracil with phosphorous pentachloride or phosphorous pentabromide, and condensing the resulting 1,3-dimethyl-5,6- dihalouracil with the appropriate heterocyclic amine.

Detailed description of the invention It has been found that 2H 1,2,4 thiadiazinyl 1- oxides which can be prepared from N-vinylamidines undergo facile dethionylation to afiord imidazoles, according to the following sequence:

Under certain conditions, the ring-chain tautomer of the formula I R2 N R may be a more accurate representation of the material than the sulfinamide form of thiadiazinyl-l-oxide. However, the sulfinamide form will be used consistently throughout this disclosure. Inasmuch as dethionylations are not commonly reported in the prior art, sulfur monoxide extrusion according to the instant process is unexpected.

In order to determine whether a specific 2H 1,2,4- thiadiazinyl l oxide Will undergo the desired dethionylation, it is necessary to determine whether or not it is activated, i.e. whether it can be prepared from a N- vinylamidine. Inasmuch as this initial conversion utilizes thionyl chloride, the usual precautions observed when this reagent is used should be followed, for example, the use of an anhydrous system and the optional use of a hydrogen chloride scavenger such as powdered sodium carbonate. Also, the reaction should be performed in a liquid reaction medium, commonly a solvent-amount of thionyl chloride. Common reaction-inert organic solvents might also be used, such as chloroform, methylene chloride and ether, and in this event, at least a molar equivalent amount of thionyl chloride is desirable for best results. It is noted that should the substrate contain an additional thionyl chloride-reactive site, removed from N-vinylamidine moiety, additional thionyl chloride might be necessary for maximum yield. Any 2H-1,2,3,4-thiadiazinyl 1 oxide which is formed by this reaction is activated in the sense of the instant invention and will undergo dethionylation to afford an imidazole.

Depending upon the relative stability of the particular 2H 1,2,4 thiadiazinyl 1 oxide, the actual product isolated from said thionyl chloride reaction may be the thiadiazinyl 1 oxide or the imidazole. If it is desirable to isolate a relatively unstable thiadiazinyl 1 oxide, the thionyl chloride reaction may be conducted at temperatures sufficiently low to avoid the facile dethionylation.

Usually, however, one will wish to proceed in as direct a manner as possible from the substrate N-vinylamidine to the imidazole, in which event the 2H 1,2,4 thiodiazinyl-l-oxide intermediate would probably not be isolated unless necessary. Formation of the imidazole from the N-vinylamidine might proceed in one or more steps, depending upon reaction conditions and relative stability of the intermediate 2H 1,2,4 thiadiazinyl 1 oxide. For example, when conducting the reaction in a solventamount of thionyl chloride, refluxing a solution of certain N-vinylamidine substrates for five minutes has been found to cause direct conversion to the desired imidazole. Other N-vinylamidines are converted to the thiadiazinyl intermediate under such conditions, which must then be heated as high as 300 C. to cause the desired dethionylation. Still other N-vinylamidines may either be converted to the thiadiazinyl intermediates by dissolving them in thionyl chloride at room temperature, or directly to the imidazole by refluxing in thionyl chloride.

Similarly, in the event that the 2H-1,2,4-thiadiziny1-1- oxides are isolated, they may be converted to imidazoles by conditions as diverse as refluxing in thionyl chloride for 5-90 minutes, heating to C. at 0.05 mm. Hg pressure, or heating to 300 C. for ten minutes at atmospheric pressure.

Thus, appropriate reaction conditions for any conversion within the scope of the instant process must be determined for each particular substrate used, and this might be done by simple experimentation obvious to one skilled in the art. Any of numerous standard laboratory procedures might be used to determine whether the product of the thionyl chloride reaction is the 2H-l,2,4-thiadiazinyl-loxide or whether dethionylation occurred to afford the imidazole, for example spectrophotometry, elemental analysis and molecular weight determination. Of course, the reaction product must be highly purified prior to such testing so that results are not obscured by the presence of residual thionyl chloride. Should the product be the thiadiazinyl-l-oxide, the reaction conditions used were insufl'icient to cause dethionylation to the imidazole, and appropriately higher reaction temperature longer time or lower pressure should be used. Of course, one would proceed in just the opposite manner if it were desirable to stop the reaction at the thiadiazinyl-l-oxide stage, and not proceed to dethionylation.

In light of the above considerations, procedures along the following lines might be used, with the actual condi tions dependent upon solubility, reactivity and stability of the N-vinylamidine and 2H-1,2,4-thiadiazinyl-l-oxide: (A) the substrate N-vinylamidine is dissolved in an excess of thionyl chloride and the solution is refluxed for a period of time after which the imidazole product is isolated; (B) the substrate is dissolved in an excess of thionyl chloride and the solution is refluxed for a period of time in the presence of an acid acceptor such as finely powdered sodium or potassium carbonate, followed by isolation of the imidazole; (C) the substrate is dissolved in an excess of cold thionyl chloride, and after a short period of time at moderate temperature the solvent is removed and the isolated 2H-l,2,4-thiadiazinyl-l-oxide is converted thermally to the imidazole product, under reduced pressure if necessary; (D) procedures as in A-C where as little as a molar equivalent amount of thionyl chloride is used in conjunction with the use of inert solvents.

In either instance, the reaction product, whether it be the imidazole or the thiadiazinyl-l-oxide, can be isolated from the reaction mixture by standard means readily selected by one skilled in the art on the basis of the reaction conditions used and the stability of the material obtained. For example, any solvent may be removed in vacuo and the product might be isolated from the residue by distillation, recrystallization, extraction, chromatography, sublimation, or a combination of these.

As indicated hereinbefore, the criterion for determining whether a particular imidazole can be prepared by the instant process is whether treating the corresponding N- vinylamidine with thionyl chloride will afford the 2H- 1,3,4-thiadiazinyl-1-oxide. There are several considerations or factors which one skilled in the art will recognize as bearing on the degree of activation of any particular N-vinylamidine or thiadiazinyl-l-oxide.

A consideration of primary importance in determining activation of these moieties is the requirement that the nitrogen atom bridging the two parts of the N-vinylamidine moiety bear a hydrogen atom and that the B-vinyl carbon atom bear a substituent capable of leaving as a cation; hydrogen is preferred for this purpose but chlorine, bromine and the like might be suitable in certain instances. Substituents meeting these requirements are necessary for the reaction to proceed, and if either is lacking the substrate moiety will not undergo conversion to the imidazole. Furthermore, said substituent at the ,B-vinyl carbon atom is preferably situated in the cis position relative to aforesaid bridging nitrogen atom. Having the substituent situated in this conformation results in a minimum of steric hindrance to ring closure.

The four other free positions of the N-vinylamidine can be bonded to a great variety of groups to render the moiety activated, with the degree of activation being dependent upon a variety of factors. In order that a N-vinylamidine can be converted to a 2H-1,2,4-thiadiazinyl-1- oxide, it is necessary that the double-bonded nitrogen and fi-vinyl carbon atoms of the N-vinylamidine moiety be appropriately reactive. The reaction proceeds by electrophilic attack at both these positions, presumably by initial formation of an unstable N-chlorosulfinamide intermediate; therefore, substituents must not decrease the electron density excessively at these positions via inductive and conjugative effects. Also, substituents should not interfere with the reaction by steric interference or by undergoing reaction with thionyl chloride themselves at sites adjacent to the moiety. Thus, it is desirable that the N-vinylamidine substituents not be strongly electron-withdrawing and that they be inert to thionyl chloride under the reaction conditions.

These factors and others which will be apparent to those skilled in the art are understood to be merely indicia of activated N-vinylamidine and 2H-1,2,4-thiadiazinyl-1- oxide moieties, and are not to be considered as defining activation. Insofar as they bear on the facility of conversion of the former moiety to the latter, they are relevant. However, the scope of the instant process is defined not by such factors and considerations but, rather, by the actual fact of conversion from N-vinylamidine to thiadiazinyl-loxide.

A preferred embodiment of the process of the instant invention is the conversion to imidazoles of compounds containing activated moieties of the formulae and wherein A is such that is a heteroaromatic ring system, for example, wherein R-N NjA R-N wherein A is as aforesaid and R and R are each alkyl containing up to 6 carbon atoms or alkenyl containing up to 6 carbon atoms. When R and R are each methyl, novel 1,3 dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroheterocyclo[x,y-f] purine-2,4-diones are obtained, which compounds have unexpected utility.

Direct preparation of certain of these heterocyclopurine, or heterocycloxanthine, derivatives is achieved by subjecting aminouracils of the formula and CH: I d:

(III) wherein A is as aforesaid and X is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl containing up to 6 carbon atoms, alkoxy containing up to 6 carbon atoms, alkoxymethyl containing up to 6 carbon atoms, halogen, carboxyl, carbalkoxy containing from 2 to 5 carbon atoms, carboxyalkyl containing from 2 to 5 carbon atoms and perfluoroalkyl containing up to 6 carbon atoms to appropriate conditions of aforesaid reaction with thionyl chloride, thereby obtaining aforesaid substituted 2H-1,2, 4-thiadiazinyl-1-oxides of Formula I. In this way, imidazoles of Formula 11 wherein Y is X are formed directly. Compounds of Formula II wherein Y is other than X, are conveniently prepared from other compounds of Formula II which can be prepared directly by the instant procedure, these transformations of Y being achieved by common organic reactions well known to those with ordinary skill in the art. For example, a convenient route is the conversion of Y from methyl to bromomethyl by treatment with N-bromosuccinimide in the presence of peroxide and light, followed by conversion of the bromomethyl compound to a great variety of other compounds. Thus, methyl and bromomethyl are preferred embodiments of Y in compounds of Formula II, rendering X and X as methyl preferred embodiments of compounds of Formulae I and III, respectively.

On the basis of other considerations discussed hereinafter, additional preferred embodiments of compounds of Formula II are those wherein Y is hydrogen and A is such that is Z-pyridyl and 2-pyrimidyl. Thus, specific preferred embodiments are 1,3,8 trimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrido- [2,1-f] purine-2,4-dione, wherein A is such that is Z-pyridyl and Y is S-methyl; 1,3-dimethyl-8-bromomethyl-l,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrido[2,l-f]-2,4-dione, wherein A is such that is 2-pyridy1 and Y is 8-bromomethyl;1,3-dimethyl-l,2,3,4- tetrahydropyrimido[2,1-f]purine-2,4-dione, wherein A is such that I A ,l/

is 2-pyrimidyl and Y is hydrogen; and 1,3,8-dimethyl- 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimido [2, 1-f]purine-2,4-dione, wherein A is such that is Z-pyrimidyl and Y is 8-methyl. For synthetic purposes, therefore, specific preferred embodiments of compounds of Formulae I and III are those from which aforesaid preferred purines are prepared, viz, 1,3-dimethyl-6- [2-(4- methyl) pyridylarnino]uracil and 1,3,9-trimethyl-1,2,3,4- tetrahydropyrido[1,2 b] 6H pyrimido[4,5-e][1,2,4] thiadiazine-2,4,5-trione; 1,3-dimethyl 6 (2 pyrimidylamino)uracil and 1,3 dimethyl 1,2,3,4 tetrahydropyrimido[1,2 b]6H-pyrimido[4,5 e] [1,2,4]thiadiazine-2, 4,5 trione; and 1,3-dimethyl-6-[2-(4-methyl) pyrimidylamino]uracil and 1,3,9 trimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimido[1,2 b] 6H pyrimido[4,5-e] [1,2,4] thiadiazine- 2,4,5-trione.

There is evidence that compounds of the formula and the corresponding sulfoxides are sometimes formed as side products in the instant process, with thionyl chloride serving to establish an equilibrium between the sulfide and sulfoxide forms of the dimeric material. These materials are noramlly converted to the desired imidazoles by further treatment with thionyl chloride under the standard reaction conditions, or by pyrolysis in a separate step with concomitant formation of one mole of substrate ma terial. Also, they can be independently synthesized in a variety of ways familiar to one skilled in the art.

An alternative synthesis of 1,3-dimethyl-l,2,3,4-tetrahydroheterocyclo [x,y-f] purine-2,4-diones has been found to be especially effective when the fused heterocyclo ring system is sensitive to thionyl chloride, thereby making aforesaid treatment with thionyl chloride less preferred. This alternative procedure involves the conversion of 5,6- dichloro-1,3-dimethyluracil or 5-bromo-6-chloro-l,3-di methyluracil to compounds of the formula '1 OKNAN/ (III) wherein A and X are as specified hereinbefore for compounds of Formula III and Z is chlorine or bromine. Preferably Z is chlorine. Compounds of Formula III may be isolated or may be converted directly to the corresponding compound of Formula II.

It has been found that 5,6-dichloro-1,3-dimethyluracil can be eifectively synthesized by appropriate treatment of 6-chloro-1,3-dimethyluracil with phosphorous pentachloride in phosphorous oxychloride solution. At least about a molar equivalent amount of phosphorous pentachloride is preferably used, and more preferably, a 0.5-4.0 molar excess is used. Less than a molar equivalent amount may be used but will result in a decreased yield of the product. The reagent should be added in a controlled manner over the period of reaction. Reaction time is not critical, but about four hours has been found to be adequate at the reflux temperature of phosphorous oxychloride. Of course, lower reaction temperatures will require a corresponding increase in reaction time. The dichloro product is easily isolated by ordinary techniques, for example by solvent removal and purification of the residue. Unexpectedly, virtually no perchloro material is formed under these conditions and the yield of the desired dichloro material is unexpectedly greater than is achieved by use of thionyl chloride or chlorine as the chlorinating agents.

Use of phosphorous pentabromide in place of aforesaid phosphorous pentachloride provides an equivalent procedure for the synthesis of 5-bromo-6-chloro-1,3-dimethyluracil.

Heating either of these two 5-halo-6-chloro-1,3-dimethyluracils with a heterocyclic amine of the formula wherein A and X are as aforesaid results in the formation of the desired imidazole. The intermediate of Formula III may be isolated by using an alkali metal salt such as the sodium or potassium salt of the amine and running the condensation reaction, preferably in an inert solvent, such as dimethylsulfoxide, at moderate temperatures. This intermediate can then be isolated by standard techniques and converted to the desired imidazole by heating.

Alternatively, the two substrates can be heated together initially to afford the desired imidazole directly. Whether this is done or the intermediate of Formula III is heated in a separate step, a temperature sutficiently high to cause elimination of the S-halo substituent is necessary. If the reaction is to be performed in a single step, temperature must be suflicient to cause evolution of two molar equivalents of hydrogen halide, whereas only one equivalent will be generated if the intermediate of Formula III is to be isolated and heated in a second step. Of course, the final equivalent will be hydrogen chloride if a S-chlorouracil is used, and will be hydrogen bromide if a S-bromouracil is used. Temperatures of about 250 C. have been found to be adequate and the heating may be performed in a suitably high-boiling solvent or without solvent. As little a minutes heating at 250 C. has been found to be adequate in some instances, however time is usually not a critical factor.

It is noted that the condensation of the amine and the uracil proceeds selectively, with loss of the 6-chloro group from the uracil occurring in all instances rather than the S-chloro or S-bromo group.

The novel 1,3-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroheterocyclo [x,y-f]purine-2,4-diones of the instant invention inhibit the activity of the enzyme cyclic 3,5-nucleotide phosphodiesterase, which catalyzes the conversion of adenosine- 3',5'-monophosphate (cyclic 3,5-AMP) to adenosine-5'- monophosphate (5'-AMP). Thus, in systems showing phosphodiesterase activity in which it is desirable to maintain high cyclic 3,5'-AMP level, the instant compounds might be used to great advantage. The instant compounds are sufficiently potent inhibitors that concentrations as low as 10- molar and even lower are effective. The ability of the instant compounds to inhibit the enzyme activity is of significance since it is well known that many tissues exhibit cyclic 3',5'-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity, and that the mononucleotide cyclic 3',5-AMP is an important regulator of numerous cellular and tissue processes, e.g. smooth muscle relaxation, lipolysis and glycogenolysis. It is well established that many well known chemotherapeutic agents, such as caffeine, theophylline, papaverine, diazoxide and thyroxine, inhibit phosphodiesterase, thereby affecting cyclic 3',S'-AMP levels, and that their particular pharmacological activity correlates with the specific tissue in which they inhibit the enzyme; they produce the same pharmacological effect as does cyclic 3',5'-AMP in a given tissue. In a similar manner, certain pharmacological activity of the instant compounds correlates with the specific tissue in which they inhibit the enzyme; smooth muscle tissue-specific inhibitors are smooth muscle relaxants, and of these, those which are bronchial tissue-specific are bronchodilators, and those which are cardiovasculature-specific are hypotensive agents.

The ability of these compounds to inhibit phosphodiesterase is not restricted to chemotherapeutic applications only, but is of substantial utility in various biological in vitro systems as well. In situations in which it is desirable to determine the characteristics and properties of certain enzyme systems other than phosphodiesterase, it often is impossible to observe and measure various effects without first inhibiting phosphodiesterase activity. For example, R. Turtle and D. M. Kipnis, Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 28, 797 (1967) required an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase activity in order to elucidate certain features of the adenyl cylase system. However, only two substances have been found useful for this application, heretofore, the xanthines theophylline and caffeine. There are substantial disadvantages to the use of these two agents, primarily problems derived from their potency and solubility characteristics. The compounds of Formula II of the instant invention are of at least comparable potency as inhibitors of phosphodiesterase, and in addition, their multiplicity of ring systems and substituents provides for a variety of solubility, tissue permeability and tissue specificity advantages. Thus, the instant compounds allow one greater freedom in selection of conditions and procedures, since it is not necessary to adjust these features to the demands of a specifin inhibitor of phosphodiesterase.

The ability of the instant compounds to inhibit the enzyme phosphodiesterase also renders them useful for the purpose of increasing the water permeability and cation transport of certain membranes derived from animal sources.

Furthermore, under circumstances when it is desirable to obtain the nucleotide cyclic 3,5'-AMP from biological sources, the instant compounds are useful for increasing the amount of material which can be isolated. Theophylline has been observed to increase the level of cyclic 3,5'- AMP in certain media as much as 1500 percent, and the instant compounds are of the same order potency.

In a related application, it is often helpful for diagnostic purposes to determine the level of cyclic 3',5-AMP in various animal tissues. Inasmuch as the common assays for determining cyclic 3',5'-AMP content of tissue cell for an inhibitor of cyclic 3',5-nucleotide phosphodiesterase, the instant compounds can be used to great advantage.

In addition to phosphodiesterase inhibition and the chemotherapeutic properties related thereto, diuretic activity has been commonly found among compounds of.

Formula II. Many of the instant compounds found to be diuretic agents not only effect an increase in urine excretion but also give rise to a more favorable electrolyte excretion pattern with depressed kaliuresis. This electrolyte pattern is highly desirable since, as is generally known in the medical art, the use of many known diuretic agents leads to depletion of potassium in the body, a condition known as hypokalemia.

There is further evidence that several of the compounds of Formula II are anti-inflammatory agents, and therefore are of value in alleviating swelling and inflammation which are symptomatic of rheumatism and arthritis and of other disorders which are responsive to treatment with anti-inflammatory agents.

Furthermore, certain of the compounds of Formula II has shown activity as anti-coccidial agents.

Certain compounds of Formulae I and III have also known activity in the same manner as have compounds of Formula II.

When compounds of the instant invention are to be used as chemotherapeutic agents, they will be administered by standard methods familiar to those skilled in the art, the particular route of administration being selected in part on the basis of the specific treatment intended. Generally, the compound will be administered with a pharmaceutical carrier selected on the basis of the chosen route of administration and standard pharmaceuti cal practice. For example, they may be combined with various pharmaceutically-accepta'ble inert carriers in the form of tablets, capsules, lozenges, troches, hard candies, powders, sprays, aqueous suspensions or solutions, injectable solutions, elixirs, syrups and the like. Such carriers include solid diluents, or filters, sterile aqueous media and various non-toxic organic solvents. Moreover, the oral pharmaceutical compositions of this invention may be suitably sweetened and flavored by means of various agents of the type commonly used for this purpose.

The particular carrier selected and the proportion of active ingredient to carrier are influenced by the solubility and chemical nature of the therapeutic compounds, the chosen route of administration and the needs of the standard pharmaceutical practice. For example, where these compounds are administered orally in tablet form, excipients such as lactose, sodium citrate, calcium carbonate and dicalcium phosphate may be used. Various disintegrants such as starch, alginic acids, and certain complex silicates, together with lubricating agents such as magnesium stearate, sodium lauryl sulphate and talc, may also be used in producing tablets for oral administration of these compounds. For oral administration in capsule form, lactose and high molecular weight polyethylene glycols are among the preferred materials for use as pharmaceutically-acceptable carriers. Where aqueous suspensions are to be used for oral administration, the compounds of this invention may be combined with emulsifying or suspending agents. Diluents such as ethanol, propylene glycol, glycerine and their combinations may be employed as well 12 sodium, calcium or magnesium salts. The pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts include salts of mineral acids such as hydrochloric, hydrobromic, hydriodic, phosphoric, metaphosphoric, nitric and sulfuric acid, as well as salts of organic acids such as tartaric, acetic, citric,

as other materials.

For purposes of parenteral administration and inhalamaleic, benzoic, glycollic, gluconic, gulonic, succinic, aryltion, solutions or suspensions of the instant compounds in sulfonic, e.g. p-toluenesulforiic acid and the like. sesame or peanut oil or in aqueous propylene glycol 80- The pharmaceutically-unacceptable salts, while not uselutions can be employed, as well as sterile aqueous soluful for therapy, are valuable for use in the isolation and tions of the soluble salts described hereinafter. These parpurification of these newly discovered compounds. Furticular solutions are especially suited for intramuscular thermore, they are useful for the preparation of the and subcutaneous injection purposes. The aqueous solutherapeutically valuable pharmaceutically-acceptable salts. tions, including those of the soluble salts dissolved in pure Of this group, the more common salts include those distilled water, are also useful for intravenous injection formed with hydrofluoric and perchloric acids. Hydropurposes provided that their pH is properly adjusted be- 15 fluoride salts are particularly useful for the preparation of forehand. Such solutions should also be suitably buffered, the pharmaceutically-acceptable salts. The hydrochloride if necessary, and the liquid diluent first rendered isotonic salts, for example, may be prepared by the solution of the with sufficient saline or glucose. hydrofluoride salts in hydrochloric acid and crystalliza- The compounds may be administered by means of intion of the hydrochloride salt thereby formed. halators or other similar devises, using a spray formu- The following examples are given to more fully illuslated as a 1% solution. trate the present invention. It is understood that these It is necessary that the active ingredient form a proexamples are for illustrative purposes only and are not to portion of the composition such that a suitable dosage be considered as the only manner in which the invention form will be obtained. Obviously, several dosage 'unit may be embodied. forms may be administered at about the same time. Although compositions with less than 0.005% by Weight of EXAMPLE I active ingredient might be used in certain instances, it is y 'PY Y preferred to use compositions containing not less than 2 amin0pyridine g. (M mole) was dissolved in the acme 11 1gred1m;theIW{Set he ammmtof 50 ml. of dimethylsulfoxide, and sodium hydride(4.53 g. carrier becomes excessively large. Act vity increases with of 53% NaH in mineral oil, 04 mole) was added thereto the concentration of the active ingredient. ThG COmPOSI- portionwise with Stirring and exclusion of air, over a hon may cohmm 7 95 or ah eveh hlgher twenty minute period. Stirring was continued for an addicehtage by we the etional ten minutes to complete the formation of the sodi- The physlelah h determlhe h dosage Whleh W111 be um salt of Z-aminopyridine. 1,3-dimethyl-6-chlorouracil most Shtahle and F W111 y Wlth the Y and (8.70 g., 0.05 mole) was added portionwise with stirring response of the Parhehlar Paheht as Weh as wlth the and sufficient cooling to maintain the temperature at 30' ture and e of the symptoh'ls and the pharmmlqgl- 40 C. The reaction was immediate and strongly exothercal characteristics of the particular agent to b q fq mic. After being stirred for an additional ten minutes, f Generally sheen doses W111 be admlmstimd l' 40 the reaction mixture was poured into 4 volumes of ice with a .gradual lhereaee the dosage uhtll the water and extracted with hexane to remove the mineral mum level tt 'h wlh often be found that h oil. The solution was then neutralized with an excess of the 1s afimlmttered y larger quantmes acetic acid and the product crystallized out. Recrystalof the aeuve mgredlent W111 be reqmred. to f l the lization from methylene chloride/hexane afforded the desame level as produced by a small quantity administered sired Product 75 g. (65% a parenterally. In general, a dosage level within the range for C11H12N4O2 (percent): 0, 5689; of frcim abut 002 200 5- P msgredem H, 5.21; N, 24.13. Found (percent): 0, 56.91; H, 5.00; per kilogram of body weight, administered in single or N 24 08 multiple dose units, will be effective. Of course, there can EXAMPLE H be individual cases where higher or lower dosage levels are desirable, and such are within the scope of this in- The following 1,3dimethybfifiminouracils were ti pared by the procedure of Example I, using an equivalent Due to the variety of heterocyclic rings and substituents amount of appropriate amine in place of said Z-aminowithin the scope of the instant invention, certain of the pyridine. compounds can form base salts, others can form acid addition salts, and some both. Those compounds which are susceptible to salt formation may be conveniently administered in the form of pharmaceutically-acceptable salts. CH3-N N By pharmaceutically-acceptable is meant those salts L I D which do not have substantially greater toxicity than the free compound. For example, those compounds which NH form base salts might be administered in the form of the Anal.

N Calcd Found 1 M.P., C. G H N C H Z-pyrimidyl.-- 220-221 51.49 4.75 30.03 51.38 4.58 29.49 2-pyrazinyl 1 246 51.49 4.75 30.03 51.50 5.03 29.86 2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazolyl) 239-240.5 42.69 4.38 27.67 43.12 4.38 26.91 3-(6-methoxypyridazinyl) 240.5-241.5 50.18 4.98 26.61 50. 45 5.20 26.60 2-(4-methylpyridyl) 249. 5-251.5 58. 52 5. 73 22.75 58.61 5.62 22.69 2-(6-methylpyridyl). 224-2255 58.52 5.73 22. 75 58.67 5.81 22.73 2-(3-methylpyridyl) 184.5-186 58.52 5. 73 22.75 58.57 5.80 22.41

Dec.

EXAMPLE III The following compounds are prepared oy tne procedure of Example I, using an equivalent amount of appropriate amine in place of said 2-aminopyridine.

N CHr-N llxl l L 1 1 N II C EXAMPLE III-A 1,3-dimethyl-6- (Z-thiazolylamino) uracil 1,3-dimethyl-6-chlorouracil (30 g., 0.172 mole) and 2-aminothiazole (14.9 g., 0.172 mole) were dissolved in 400 ml. of dimethylsulfoxide. The solution was stirred and sodium hydride (15.96 g. of 53% NaH in mineral oil, 0.344 mole) was added over 30 minutes. The solution was stirred for an additional minutes and was then poured into 4 volumes of ice water and extracted with hexane to remove the mineral oil. The solution was then neutralized with acetic acid and the product crystallized out. Recrystallization from methanol afiorded the desired product, 17.6 g. (42%), M.P. 2162l7 C.

Analysis.Calcd for C H N O S (percent): C, 45.38; H, 4.23; N, 23.52. Found (percent): C, 45.36; H, 4.09; N, 23.54.

EXAMPLE III-B The following compounds are prepared by the proc: dure of Example IIIA, using an equivalent amount or appropriate amine in place of said Z-aminothiazole.

14 EXAMPLE 1v 1,3-dimethyl-5,-6-dichlorouracil 1,3-dimethyl-6-chlorouracil g., 0.58 mole) in 1500 ml. of phosphorous oxychloride was heated to reflux. Phosphorous pentachloride (330 g., 1.58 moles) was added thereto in the following manner: g. during the first hour, 50 g. during each of the three succeeding hours. The resulting solution was cooled, filtered to remove excess phosphorous pentachloride and then concentrated in vacuo. The residue was triturated with 1200 ml. of chloroform for one hour and filtered to remove the residual phosphorous pentachloride. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and the residue washed with water to remove phosphorous oxychloride and phosphorous pentachloride, then recrystallized from 1100 ml. of ethanol to afford the desired product, 80 g. (66%), M.P. l53.5-l54.5 C.

Analysis.-Calcd for C H N O CI (percent): C, 34.40; H, 3.08; N, 13.31; Cl, 33.9. Found (percent): C, 34.60; H, 2.78; N, 13.00; Cl, 33.12.

EXAMPLE V 1,3-dimethyl-5-bromo-6-chlorouracil The procedure of Example IV is repeated using an equivalent amount of phosphorous pentabromide to aiford the desired product.

EXAMPLE VI 1,3-dimethy1-5-chloro-6- (2-pyrirnidylamino)uracil Z-aminopyrimidine (9.5 g., 0.1 mole) was dissolved in 50 ml. of dirnethylsulfoxide, and sodium hydride (4.53 g. of 53% NaH in mineral oil, 0.1 mole) was added thereto portionwise with stirring and exclusion of air, over a twenty minute period. Stirring was continued for an additional ten minutes to complete the formation of the sodium salt of 2-aminopyrimidine. l,3-dimethyl-5,6-dichlorouracil (11 g., 0.05 mole), prepared as in Example IV, was added portionwise with stirring and sufficient cooling to maintain the temperature at 30-40 C. The reaction was immediate and strongly exothermic. After being stirred for an additional ten minutes, the reaction mixture was poured into 4 volumes of ice water and extracted with hexane to remove the mineral oil. The solution was then neutralized with an excess of acetic acid and the product crystallized out. Recrystallization from methylene chloride/hexane afforded the desired product, M.P. 207209.5 C.

Analysis.-Calcd for C H N O Cl (percent): C, 44.94; H, 3.75; N, 26.22. Found (percent): C, 44.78; H, 3.54; N, 26.17.

EXAMPLE VII 1,3-dimethyl-5 -chloro- 6- [2- 5 -methyl- 1 ,3,4- thiadiazolyl amino] uracil The procedure of Example VI was repeated using an equivalent amount of Z-amino-S-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole in place of said 2-aminopyrimidine to produce the desired product, 9.3 g. (72% M.P. 255257 C.

Analysis.Calcd for C H N O ClS (percent): C, 37.57; H, 3.50; N, 24.34; Cl, 12.32. Found (percent): C, 38.59; H, 3.30; N, 24.41; Cl, 12.39.

EXAMPLE VIII The procedure of Example VI is repeated using an equivalent amount of appropriate amine in place of said 2-aminopyrimidine to produce the following compounds 01 CH3-N Fl i OJ N 1D X Hydrogen. 2-pyrazinyl 3-carboxyl. B-tetra olyl 1-methyl.

- l-carboxymethyl.

' yl rboxyl. 2- (1,3,6-triazinyl) Hydrogen. 6-(1,2,4-tn'aziny1) 3-rnethyl. 2-oxazoly1 4-isopropyl. 2- (1,3,4-oxadiazolyl) Hydrogen. 3-furazany1 Do. 3-isothiazolyl fi-methyl Z-imidazol l-rnethyl 2-quin01yl Hydrogen. l-isoquinolyl Do. 4-quinazolyl Do.

EXAMPLE VIII-A 1,3-dimethyl-5-chloro-6-(2-thiazolylamino)uracil EXAMPLE VIII-B The procedure of Example VIII-A is repeated using an equivalent amount of appropriate amine in place of said Z-aminothiazole to produce the following compounds:

EXAMPLE IX 1,3-dimethyl-5-bromo-6- (Z-pyrimidylaminO) uracil The procedure of Example VI is repeated using an equivalent amount of 1,3 dimethyl 5-bromo-6-chlorouracil, prepared as in Example V, in place of said 1,3-dimethyl 5,6-dichlorouracil to produce the desired compound.

1 6 EXAMPLE x 1,3-dimethyl- 1 ,2,3 ,4tetrahydropyrazino[ 1,2-b -6H- pyrimido [4,5-e] 1,2,4]thiadiazine-2,4,5-trione 1,3-dimethy1-6-(2-pyrazinylamino)uracil- (5.0 g., 0.02 mole), prepared as in Example II, was dissolved in ml. of thionyl chloride at room temperature with stirring under anhydrous conditions. After two minutes, the solution became clear and a yellow, chloride-containing precipitate formed approximately five minutes thereafter. The mixture was heated for an additional twenty minutes at 50 C. with stirring, at which time the solid material had gone into solution. Thionyl chloride was removed in vacuo and the crystalline residue was recrystallized twice from methylene chloride/hexane without heating to yield the desired product, 2.60 g.. (47%), M.P. 159 C. (dec.).

Analysis.Calcd for C H N O S (percent): S, 11.45; Cl, 0.00. Found (percent): S, 10.85; Cl, 0.51. Mass spectrum: M/e 279.

EXAMPLE XI 1,3-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrothiazolo [3 ,2-b ]-6I-I- pyrirnido[4,5-e] [1,2,4] thiadiazine-2,4,5-trione 1,3 dimethyl-6-(2-thiazolylamin0)uracil (5.0 g., 0.02 mole) was dissolved in 200 ml. of thionyl chloride at room temperature with stirring, under anhydrous conditions. The thionyl chloride was removed in vacuo and the residue was recrystallized from methylene chloride/ hexane to afford the desired product, 5.3 g. (92% M.P. 218-220 C. (dec.).

Analysis.Calcd for C H N O 'S (percent): C, 38.03; H, 2.84; S, 19.77. Found (percent): C, 37.57; H, 2.01; S, 21.82.

EXAMPLE XII 1,3,8 trimethyl '1,2,3,4 tetrahydro[1,3,4]thiadiazolo [3,2-b]-6H-pyrimido [4,5-e] 1,2,4]thiadiazine-2,4,5-trione 1,3 dimethyl 6 [2-(S-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiaz0lyl)] aminouracil (10.0 g., 0.04 mole), prepared as in Example II, was dissolved in 200 ml. of thionyl chloride and refluxed for ten minutes under anhydrous conditions. The thionyl chloride was removed in vacuo and the residue was recrystallized from methylene chloride/hexane to afford the desired product, 8.1 g. (68%), M.P. 240 242 C.

Analysis.Calcd for C H N 0 S (percent): 36.11; H, 3.03; N, 23.40; S, 21.42. Found (percent): C, 36.37; H, 2.86; N, 21.91; S, 21.26.

EXAMPLE XIII 1,3,9-trimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrido[1,2-b]-6H- pyrimido [4,5 -e] 1,2,4] thiadiazine-2,4,5-trione The procedure of Example XH was repeated using an equivalent amount of 1,3-dimethyl-6-[2-(4-methylpyridyl)]aminouracil, prepared as in Example II, in place of said thiadiazolylaminouracil, to afford the desired product, M.P. 249.5-2515" C.

EXAMPLE XIV 1,3 dimethyl 8 methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridazino [2,3-b] -6H-pyrimido [4,5-e] [1,2,4] thiadiazine-2,4,5-trione 1,3 dimethyl-6-[3-(6-methoxypyridazinyl) ]aminouraoil (500 mg., 0.002 mole), prepared as in Example II, was dissolved in 15 ml. of thionyl chloride by heating on a steam bath. The thionyl chloride was then boiled off under a stream of nitrogen and the residue was recrystallized from thionyl chloride/methylene chloride to afiord the desired product.

EXAMPLE XV The following compounds containing an activated 2H- 1,2,4-thiadiazinyl-l-oxide moiety are prepared by dissolving 0.05 mole of an appropriate 1,3-dimethyl-6-(substituted)aminouracils, prepared as in Examples I-III, in m1. of thionyl chloride under anhydrous conditions,

1 7 at a temperature and for a time sufiicient to cause formation of hydrogen chloride but insuflicient to cause thermal decomposition.

1 8 EXAMPLE xvn 1,3-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrido[2,1-f1purine- 2,4-dione o g X 1,3-d1methyl-6-(2-pyr1dy1am1no)urac11 (8.0 g., 0.035 mole), prepared as in Example I, was added to 200 m1. CHPN N L of thionyl chloride and the mixture was refluxed for five 1 minutes under anhydrous conditions. The solvent was re- -\N/\N/ moved in vacuo and the residue was crystallized from 8 10 chloroform/hexane/methanol and then passed through X Alumina, Activity III, with benzene. The product was then |-1 sublimed to afford the desired material, 2.0 g. (26%),

M.-P. 259-21'6 C. CH (:Er-cn CH Analysim-Calcd for C H N O (percent): C, 57.38; :gaa agpa-gggfi m 15 H, 4.38; N, 24.34. Found (percent): 0, 57.53; H, 4.01; g 1 or r c N, 24.50. -CH 5 CH N 5 c cooi EXAMPLE XVIII 21 gn ipfginig 1,3-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimido[2,1-f]purine- CH c0c1 -CH CH- 2 4.dione :1 C O EY 'N 1,3-dimethyl-6-(2-pyrimidylamino)uracil (10 g., 0.043 8% g 0 mole), prepared as in Example II, was added to a slurry i of 200 g. of finely powdered potassium carbonate in 400 -g' ml. of thionyl chloride under anhydrous conditions. The f .g 25 mixture was refluxed with vigorous stirring for 90 minutes CH CHN(CH3)- and then filtered. Thionyl chloride was removed from the filtrate in vacuo, and the residue was taken up in a mixture of water (pH 12) and methylene chloride. Exhaustive ex- 0 C CHzCH- traction into the methylene chloride and removal of solvent afforded the desired product, which was purified by recrystallization from one liter of water/methanol (2:1), CH:OH o 0- 5.7 g. (56%), M.P. 239-241 C.

Anwlysis.-Ca1cd for C H N O (percent): C, $1.94; H, 3.92; N, 30.29. Found (percent): C, 52.23; H, 3.98; CH:N- c o- N, 30.19. EXAMPLE XVI EXAMPLE XJX The following compounds containing an acitvated 2H- The following imidazeles were p p e y heating the 1,2,4-thiadiazinyl-1-oxide moiety are prepared by dissolvpp p Sulfinamldes, P p as 111 Examples ing 0.05 mole of the appropriate 1,3-disubstituted-6-(sub- XIV, 0 a temperature t n 5 C. 3 00 5 situted)aminouracils, prepared by the procedure of Ex- Sufficlent to calls? eVOllltlOn 0f S\1 1f11r-c0nta1flmg byample I, in 150 ml. of thionyl chloride under anhydrous produets- The deslred p -e e Isolated y sublimaconditions, at a temperature and for a time suflicient to tion and purified by recrystallizatlon.

0 I fiw/ GHQ-1T I L Y Anal .A l Ca1ed Found (I!I(IJ==) M.p., c. o H N o H N CHzCH-NzCH 251-2525 51.94 3.92 30.29 51.68 a. 72 30.20 CH:CH-C(CH3)2CH 227-229 59. 01 4.05 22. 04 58.87 5.04 23.14 N:C(OCH3)CH:CH 251-252 50.57 4.24. 26.81 50.81 4.00 25.00 CH:CH- 0 5-251.5 45. 76 3.41 23. 72 45.83 3.31 23. 57 N:O(OHa)-S 232-233 43. 03 3.61 27.88 43. 01 3.30 27.24

Analysis (percent) cause formation of hydrogen chloride but insufficient to 60 cause thermal decomposition.

X R-N N\ I J J 0 1 N EXAMPLE xx The following imidazoles are prepared by treating the appropriate 1,3-dimethyl-6-(substituted)aminouracil, prepared as in Example III, with thionyl chloride, as in R Example X, and subjecting the resulting 2H-1,2,4-thiadi- C2135 :gggggggggfi: azinyl-l-oxide intermediate to a sufliciently high temper- :g ature, as in Example XVII, to cause evolution of sulfur- CH3 I (0H2)2CH=C(CH02 Ci1:O(O a)-N: containing byproducts. Where thionyl chloride reflux temperature is insuflicient, the intermediate is isolated and heated as in Example XlX.

CH:N-C C- "By hydrolysis of corresponding chloroformyl substituent.

EXAMPLE XXI The following 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroheterocyclo[x,y-f] purine-2,4-diones are prepared by treating the appropriate 1,3-disubstituted-6- (substituted) aminouracils with thionyl chloride, as in Example XVI and heating the resulting reaction mixture to a temperature sufiicient to cause extrusion of sulfur monoxide. Where thionyl chloride reflux temperature is insufiicient, the 2H-l,2,4-thiadiazinyl-loxide is isolated and heated as in Example )GX.

)L If; all

2,4-dione 1,3dimethyl-5,6-dichloruracil (209 mg., 0.001 mole) was dissolved in 50 ml. of dimethylsulfoxide and 10 equivalents of Z-aminopyridine was added thereto. The mixture was heated under nitrogen for 16 hours at 120 C., and the solvent was removed in vacuo. The residue was then chromatographed through Alumina, Activity II, in chloroform to yield the desired product. Physical properties are identical with those of the material prepared in Example XVII.

EXAMPLE XXIII 1,3 dimethyl- 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimido [2, HF] purine- 2,4-dione EXAMPLE XXIV The following imidazoles are prepared by heating the appropriate 1,3-dimethyl-5-chloro-6-(substituted)aminouracil, prepared as in Example VIII, according to the procedure of Example XXIII.

1,3dimethyl-8-bromomethyl- 1,2,3 ,4-tetrahydropyrido [2,1f]purine-2,4-dione 1,3,8 trimethyl 1,2,3,4 tetrahydropyrido[2,1 f] purine-2,4-dione (4.88 g., 0.02 mole), prepared as in Example XIX, N-bromosuccinimide (3.70 g., 0.0205 mole) and benzoyl peroxide (200 mg., 0.5 mmole) were added to 250 m1. of dry carbon tetrachloride. The resulting slurry was subjected to strong ultraviolet radiation with continuous, vigorous stirring. After ten minutes, reflux temperature was reached and a clear solution formed. The reaction was continued for an additional ten minutes, after which time the mixture was cooled and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting crystalline residue was triturated with ml. of water; the desired product was obtained by filtration and purified by recrystallization from benzene/chloroform, 3.10 g. (48% M.P. 266-268 C.

EXAMPLE XXVI 1,3-dimethyl-8-hydroxymethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrido [2,1-f] purine2,4dione The 8-brom0methyl compound of Example XXV (1.50 g., 4.65 mmole) was slurried in 100 ml. of water and 15 m1. of saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and refluxed for two hours, after which time most of the material had dissolved. The solution was cooled and filtered, neutralized with acetic acid and concentrated to one half its volume. The resulting precipitate was collected by filtration and recrystallized from chloroform/ methanol to afiford the desired product, 670 mg. (55.5%), M.P. 238-2415 C.

EXAMPLE XXVII l,3-dimethyl-S-dimethylaminomethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrido [2, l-f] purine-2,4-dione The 8-bromomethyl compound of Example XXV (3.00

g., 9.3 mmole) was dissolved in 250 ml. of chloroform and 100 ml. of anhydrous dimethylamine. The solution was then concentrated to one third of its volume and washed with 100 ml. of 0.1 N sodium hydroxide solution which had been saturated with sodium chloride. The basic, aqueous solution was then extracted with chloroform (2X 50 ml.), and the chloroform extracts were combined, dried over sodium sulfate, and evaporated to dryness. The residue was first recrystallized from cyclohexane and then from methanol to afford the desired product as colorless crystals, 1.60 g. (60%), M.P. 147-149 C.

Analysis.-Calcd for C H N O (percent): C, 58.52; H, 5.96; N, 24.38. Found (percent): C, 58.24; H, 5.72; N, 24.30.

EXAMPLE XXVIII 1,3 -dimethy1-8-(N-methylpiperazino)methyl-1,2,3,4- tetrahydropyrido [2, 1-f]purine-2,4-dione The 8-bromomethyl compound of Example XXV 1.00 g., 3.1 mmole) was dissolved in 100 ml. of chloroform and N-methylpiperazine (5.00 g., mmole) was added thereto. The resulting mixture was refluxed for 1 hour, cooled and washed with 0.1 N sodium hydroxide. The aqueous layer was washed with more chloroform (2X 50 ml.) and the chloroform fractions were combined, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated to dryness in vacuo. The residue was recrystallized from methanol to yield the desired product as colorless crystals, 430 mg. (41%), M.P. l77178 C.

EXAMPLE XXIX 1,3-dimethyl-8-diethylaminomethyl-l,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrido [2, l-f] purine-2,4-dione The procedure of Example XXVIII was repeated using anhydrous diethylamine in place of said N-methylpiperazine to yield the desired product, 910 mg. (47% M.P. 126-128 C.

EXAMPLE XXX 1,3-dimethy1-8-methoxymethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrido[2,1-f] purine-2,4-dione The 8-bromomethyl compound of Example XXV (3.95 g., 14.4 mmole) was mixed with 750 ml. of hot methanol, and sodium methoxide (2.64 g., 57.6 mmole) was added thereto. The mixture was refluxed 90 minutes, after which time a clear solution resulted which was then concentrated to about 400 ml. The solution was cooled and the resulting precipitate was collected and recrystallized from methanol to yield the desired product, 2.33 g. (70%), M.P. 195197.5 C.

Analysis.Calcd for C H N O (percent): C, 56.93; H, 5.15. Found (percent): C, 56.87; H, 4.97.

EXAMPLE XXXI 1,3-dirnethyl-8-carboxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrido[2,1-f] -2,4-dione The 8-methoxymethyl compound of Example XXX (1.60 g., 6.2 mmole) was added to 100 ml. of boiling water, and potassium permanganate (4.80 g., 31 mmole) was added thereto portionwise as fast as decoloration occured (about 20 minutes). The mixture was then cooled and sulfur dioxide was bubbled through to destroy manganese dioxide. A colorless solution resulted from which crystals soon formed, which were collected and purified by an acid-base precipitation followed by recrystallization from methanol. The desired product was thus obtained as colorless crystals, 410 mg. (26% M.P. 360 C.

Analysis.Calcd for C H N O (percent): C, 52.55; H, 3.68. Found (percent): C, 52.78; H, 3.65.

EXAMPLE XXXII 1,3,7-trimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrido 2, 1-f1purine-2-dione 1,3-dimethy1-6-[2-(5 methylpyridyl)amino]uracil (7.0 g., 0.0285 mole), prepared as in Example II, was dissolved in 140 ml. of thionyl chloride, with generation of heat and gaseous byproducts noted. The resulting clear yellow solution was evaporated to dryness in vacuo and the residue was heated to 250 C. under a high vacuum. A yellow oil distilled out and crystallized to give the desired product, which was then recrystallized from methanol, 3.59 g., (56% M.P. 219221 C.

Analysis.-Calcd for C H N O (percent): C, 59.01; H, 4.95. Found (percent): C, 58.99; H, 5.19.

EXAMPLE XXXIII 1,3,9-trirne-thyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrido 2, l-f] purine-2,4-dione The procedure of Example XXXII was repeated using an equivalent amount of 1,3-dimethyl-6-[2-(3-methylpyridyl)amino]uraci1 as prepared in Example II. The reaction residue was heated to 300 C. under high vacuum to give the desired product (62%), M.P. 251-253 C.

EXAMPLE XXXIV Pharmaceutically-acceptable salts Tablets A tablet base was prepared by blending the following ingredients in the proportion by weight indicated:

Maize starch 20.0 Dibasic calcium phosphate 74.0 Alginic acid 16.0

Into this tablet base was blended sufiicient 1,3-dimethyl- 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrido[2,1-f]purine-2,4-dione to provide tablets containing 20, and 250 mg. of active ingredient per tablet. The composition was compressed into tablets, each weighing 360 mg., by conventional means.

EXAMPLE XXXVI Capsules A blend was prepared containing the following ingredients in the proportion by weight indicated:

Maize starch 100 Sodium lauryl sulfate 3.5

To this blend was added sufiicient 1,3-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimido[2,1-f]purine-2,4-dione to provide capsules containing 20, 100 and 250 mg. of active ingredient per capsule. The composition was filled into conventional hard gelatin capsules at the rate of 350 mg. per capsule.

EXAMPLE XXXVII Injectable preparation One thousand grams of 1,3-dimethyl-8-dimethylaminomethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrido[2,1-f]purine 2,4 dione hydrochloride are intimately mixed and ground with 2500 grams of sodium ascorbate. The ground dry mixture is placed in vials and sterilized with ethylene oxide after which the vials are sterilely stoppered. For intravenous administration, sufiicient water is added to the materials in the vials to form a solution containing 10 mg. of active ingredient per milliliter of injectable solution.

23 EXAMPLE XXXVIII Oral suspension A suspension is prepared with the following composition:

70% aqueous sorbitol .g 741.29 Glycerine, U.S.P g 185.35 Gum acacia (10 %solution) ml 100.0 Polyvinylpyrrolidone -g 0.5

Distilled water, suflicient to make 1 liter.

Suificient 1,3-dimethyl l,2,3,4 tetrahydrothiazolo[2,3-f] purine-2,4-dione is added to achieve a concentration of 23 mg. of effective ingredient per milliliter. To this suspension, various sweeteners and flavorants may be added to improve the palatability of the suspension.

EXAMPLE XXXIX Parenteral solution A solution of 1,3-dimethyl 8 diethylaminomethyl- 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrido [2,1-f] purine 2,4 dione hydrochloride is prepared with the following composition:

Effective ingredient grams 2.5 Polyethylene glycol-200 ml 400 Water, distilled l 100 The resultant solution had a concentration of effective ingredient of mg./ml. and was suitable for all forms of parenteral and especially for intravenous administration.

EXAMPLE XL Phosphodiesterase inhibition Compounds of this invention were evaluated with respect to their power to inhibit the dephosphorylating activity of cyclic 3,5'-nucleotide phosphodiesterase by which activity 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate is converted to 5- adenosine monophosphate.

The cyclic 3',5'-nucleotide phosphodiesterase was isolated by the procedure of R. W. Butcher and E. W. Sutherland, J. Biol. Chem. 237, 1244 (1962) and their purification procedure was carried through the third step given, namely through the ammonium sulfate fractionation, dialysis and freezing steps, but not through the chromatographic fractionation step.

Theophylline, a known inhibitor of the enzyme, was run for each novel compound. Thus, at least three substrates, each containing 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate, were run for each novel compound being evaluated. One contained the novel compound, another contained theophylline, and the last contained no hosphodiesterase inhibitor at all. Each substrate had a total volume of 2 ml., was 4x10 molar in 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate, contained 0.02 ml. of cyclic 3',5'-nucleotide phosphodiesterase and 4.0 moles of MgSO 0.2 mole of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and 80 moles of a suitable buifer to maintain the pH at 7.5. Where the substrate contained a novel compound whose hosphodiesterase inhibitory power was to be tested or contained the control inhibitory compound, the compound was present at a concentration of molar.

Each substrate was incubated for 30 minutes at 30 C. after which time the reaction was stopped by boiling for 10 minutes. At this point one mg. of lyophilized Crotolus atrox venom dissolved in one m1. of pH 7.5 buifer was added and the new mixture was incubated for 30 minutes at 30 C. and this reaction was also stopped by boiling for 10 minutes. The venom reacts with 5'-adenosinemonophosphate, the dephosphorylation product, to release inorganic phosphate which was isolated by means of an ion exchange procedure. The inorganic phosphorous was determined colorimetrically by the methods of C. H. Fiske and Y. Subbal'ow, J. Biol. Chem., 66, 375 (1925). Thus, a low final concentration of inorganic phosphate indicates that a small amount of 5-adenosine monophos- 24 phate was formed and, therefore, that the phosphodiesterase activity was inhibited.

The percent inhibition was taken as times the difference between the inorganic phosphate concentration in the substrate containing the inhibiting compound and the concentration in the substrate containing no inhibitor divided by the concentration in the substrate without inhibitor.

The following compounds were evaluated:

The following compounds were similarly tested for hosphodiesterase inhibitory activity:

EXAMPLE XLI Bronchodilator activity Eight conscious female guinea pigs, which had been fasted for 12 hours, received an oral dosage of 1,3-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrido [2, l-f] purine-2,4-dione at 60 mg./kg. Control animals received doses of saline solution. One hour after the administration, each animal was challenged with histamine aerosol.

The challenge procedure consisted of spraying a 0.4 percent aqueous solution of histamine, at a pressure of 5 1b./in. into an 8 x 8 x 12 inch plastic container for one minute. Immediately after the container was subjected to the histamine spray the animal was placed Within it. At the end of one minute of exposure, the respiratory status, which is a reflection of bronchoconstriction, was evaluated. Evaluating levels were designated and scored as normal breathing (0), slightly deepened breathing (1), labored breathing (2), severely labored breathing and ataxia (3) and unconsciousness (4). The average score for the test group was compared with that of the control group and the difference was expressed as percent protection. 1,3 dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrido[2,l-f] purine-2,4-dione afiorded 14% protection against histamine-induced bronchoconstriction according to this protocol.

EXAMPLE XLII Diuretic activity Compounds to be evaluated for diuretic activity were suspended in 0.9% saline, at a concentration suificient to provide a dosage level of 100 mg./kg. when the saline solution is administrated at a level of 50 ml./kg. The solution was administered orally (100 mg./kg.) to groups of 12 mice which had been fasted for the previous 20 hours. Subgroups of 4 mice each are placed in single metabolism cages and urine is collected for hours. Mean values for urine volume are determined for each set of 3 subgroups and are compared to saline control and tested for significance by the method of Dunnett, American Statistical Association Journal 50, 1096 (1955).

The following compounds were evaluated for diuretic activity and found to be active. Urine volumes are expressed in terms of ml./kg./5 hours.

Sodium and potassium levels in the above urine samples were determined by means of a flame photometer. The following compounds were found to lower the level of potassium excretion significantly:

Anti-inflammatory activity Compounds of this invention were evaluated for antiinflammatory activity by means of their response to the carrageenin rat foot edema test. Unanesthetised adult male albino rats of 150-190 g. body weight are each numbered, weighed and marked with ink on the right lateral malleolus. One hour after administration of the drug by gavage at a dosage level of 100 mgr/kg, edema is induced by injection of 0.05 ml. of 1% solution of carrageenin into the planter tissue of the marked paws.

Immediately thereafter, the volume of the injected paw is measured. The increase in volume three hours after the injection of carrageenin constitutes the individual response. Activity is express in terms percent contro 5 whereby the volume increase of a treated animal is compared to volume increase of a control, untreated animal.

. The standard compound is aspirin at 100 mg./kg., by

oral administration.

The following compounds evaluated were:

uracil was similarly evaluated, 26.3% Control; aspirin, 57.9% Control.

What is claimed is:

1. A compound of the formula (5H3 wherein A is such that is a heteroaromatic ring selected from the group consisting of Z-pyridyl, 2-pyrazinyl, Z-pyrimidyl, 4-pyrirnidyl, 2- (1,3,5 triazinyl), 3-(1,2,4-triazinyl), 5(l,2,4-triazinyl), 6-(1,2,4-triazinyl), 3-pyridazinyl, Z-oxazolyl, 3-isoxazolyl, 2-(1,3,4-oxadiazolyl), 3-furazanyl, 2-thiazolyl, 3-isothiazolyl, 2 (1,3,4 thiadiazolyl), 2-( l-methyl)-imidazolyl, Z-quinolyl, l-isoquinolyl and 4-quinazolyl; and Y is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl having 50 up to 6 carbon atoms, alkoxy having up to 6 carbon atoms, alkoxymethyl having up to 6 carbon atoms, chlorine, bromine, carboxyl, carbalkoxy having from 2 to 5 carbon atoms, carboxyalkyl having from 2 to 5 carbon atoms, chloroformyl, chloroformylalkyl having from 2 55 to 5 carbon atoms, perfluoroalkyl having up to 6 carbon atoms, halomethyl, hydroxyl, hydroxymethyl, dimethylaminomethyl, diethylaminomethyl, 1,(4-methylpiperazino) methyl, 1-(4-methylpiperazino)formyl and 1-(2,6-dimeth y1piperidino)formyl.

2. A compound of claim 1 wherein Y is hydrogen.

3. A compound of claim 1 wherein Y is methyl.

CHa-N 4. A compound of claim 1 wherein Y is bromomethyL.

5. A compound of claim 1 wherein A is such that 6. A compound of claim 1 wheerin A is such that ll A CJ is Z-pyrimidyl.

7. The compound of claim 1 wherein A is such that is 2-pyridyl and Y is S-methyl.

8. The compound of claim 1 wherein A is such that is 2-pyridyl and Y is S-bromomethyl.

9. The compound of claim 1 wherein A is such that II A is 2-pyrimidyl and Y is hydrogen.

10. The compound of claim 1 wherein A is such that is 2-pyrimidyl and Y is S-methyl.

11. A process for the preparation of compounds of 0 claim 1 which comprises admixing a compound of the formula CHr-N I 0% 1 N (5H:

28 wherein Z is chlorine or bromine with an amine of the formula T" N JQ HzN wherein A is such that is a heteroaromatic ring selected from the group consisting of 2-pyridyl, 2-pyrazinyl, 2-pyrimidyl, 4-pyrimidyl, 2- (1,3,5 triazinyl), 3-(1,2,4-triazinyl), 5-(1,2,4-triazinyl), 6-(1,2,4-triazinyl), 3-pyridazinyl, 2-oxazolyl, 3-isoxazolyl, 2(1,3,4'oxadiazo1y1), 3-furazanyl, Z-thiazolyl, 3-isothiazolyl, 2-(1,3,4-thiadiazolyl), Z-(I-methyD-imidazolyl, 2- quinolyl, l-isoquinolyl and 4quinazolyl; and X is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl having up to 6 carbon atoms, alkoxy having up to 6 carbon atoms, alkoxymethyl having up to 6 carbon atoms, chlorine, bromine, carboxyl, carbalkoxy having from 2 to 5 carbon atoms, carboxyalkyl having from 2 to 5 carbon atoms and perfluoroalkyl having up to 6 carbon atoms; or an alkali metal salt thereof, and heating the product thereof to a temperature sufiicient to remove 2' from the 5-position of said compound of the first formula recited above.

References Cited Chemical Abstracts, vol. 68, 1968, 95188L relied on.

ALEX MAZEL, Primary Examiner A. M. T. TIGHE, Assistant Examiner US. Cl. X.R. 260-2495 

1.3 - DIMETHYL - 1.2.3,4-TETRAHYDROPYRIDO(2.1-F) PURINE2.4-DIONE IS PREPARED BY EXTRUDING SULFUR MONOXIDE FROM 1.3 - DIMETHYL - 1.2.3.4 - TETRAHYDROPYRIDO (1.2-B)-6-HPYRIMIDO(4,5-E)(1,2,4)THIADIAZINE-2.4.5-TRIONE. WHICH IS PREPARED BY TREATING 1,3-DIMETHYL-6-(2-PYRIDYLAMINO)URACIL WITH THIONY CHLORIDE. THE EXTRUSION PROVIDES A GENERAL ROUTE TO VARIOUS IMIDAZOLES, ESPECIALLY HETEROCYCLOIMIDAZOLES, THROUGH INTERMEDIATE 2H-1.2.4-THIADIAZINE-1OXIDES WHICH CAN BE PREPARED FROM N-VINYLAMIDINES. AN ALTERNATIVE ROUTE IS HEATING 1,3-DIMETHYL-5-HALO-6-(2PYRIDYLAMINO)URACIL. NOVEL 1,3-DIMETHYL-1,2,3,4-TETRAHYDROHETEROCYCLO(X,Y-F)PURINE-2,4-DIONES ARE USEFUL FOR A VARIETY OF BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC PURPOSES. 